Thursday, January 27, 2011

How to set 100% table height

One of the suggestions I have read across the web that really works for me on table layout, is setting the table height. This is useful most specially if you are dealing with nested tables where you want the table inside to maximize the height of the cell. In order to do this, you must make use of style property of table. Here is how:

table width="100%" border="1" style="height: 100%;"

Hopefully you find this tip useful. Thank you. Take care and God Bless!!!

Tuesday, January 18, 2011

Automated Backup Script Using tar and FTP


I am posting here a script I made to automate backup via tar ang FTP. I hope that you may find this helpful. In the next post, I will try to explain each entries on the script. Thanks, take care and God Bless!!!

#!/bin/bash
# A Simple (Poor Man) disk based backup script
# Will backup all user home directories in seperate archives
# as a single /home backup file can be quite large and unwieldly.
# Does not need to be modified if users are added/deleted

# Step - 1 Create Timestamp and set up variables and functions
# BUDTSTAMP = Backup Date/Time Stamp
BUTDSTAMP=$(date +%Y%m%d)

# variable holding directories containing files to backup eg: BACKUPTHESE="/home /root /etc"
BACKUPTHESE="/var/www/html/adldap"

# Backup base place the back up base

B_BASE="/trynga"

cd $B_BASE

mkdir $B_BASE/vol
mkdir $B_BASE/vol/backup
mkdir $B_BASE/vol/backup/daily
mkdir $B_BASE/vol/backup/yesterday
mkdir $B_BASE/vol/backup/database

#directory containing today's backup
BKUPDIR="$B_BASE/vol/backup/daily"
#directory containing yesterday's backup
YDBKUPDIR="$B_BASE/vol/backup/yesterday"
#directory containing the day before yesterday's backup
DBBKUPDIR="$B_BASE/vol/backup/daybefore"
# DATABASE BACKUP DIR
DATABASEBACKUP="$B_BASE/vol/backup/database"
NCFTP="/usr/local/bin"

# device to monitor upon backup
DEVICE="/"

# recipient to send the backup report
#EMAILADD="backupadmin"
EMAILADD="rowell@mindragon.com"

# FTP SetUP
FTPS="192.168.1.118"
FTPU="rowell"
FTPP="mdi2005!"
NOW=$(date +"%d-%m-%Y")
BACKUP="$B_BASE/vol/backup/daily"
FTPD="serbackupfiles"

### MySQL Setup ###
MUSER="root"
MPASS="mdi2009!"
MHOST="localhost"
MYSQL="$(which mysql)"
MYSQLDUMP="$(which mysqldump)"
GZIP="$(which gzip)"

# log files
LOG="/var/log/mail.txt"
ERRORLOG="/var/log/ERROR.txt"

# tag for backup file name
TAG="OpenSERbackup"

# function that quits and logs on error
exiterror()
{
# use this function by supplying $LINENO as first arg
echo "Fatal error caused by line ${1} of ${0}" >> $ERRORLOG
mail $EMAILADD -s "Backup Job ERROR" -v < $ERRORLOG
mail $EMAILADD -s "Backup Job Report" -v < $LOG
exit 1
}

# Step - 2 Start Email Message To Be Sent

# Remove mail message from previous backup
# I do this at the beginning of the script instead of the end
# in case the mail does not send for whatever reason or
# I need to debug it

rm $LOG > /dev/null 2>&1
echo "System Backup $BUTDSTAMP" >> $LOG

# The email sends a user friendly note showing the start and
# end time/dates. This is important so you can compare logs
# and see if a backup ran ok.

echo "Backup Began $(date)" >> $LOG

# Step - 3 Rotate Backups
# Simple three backupset rotation, keeps only last three
# Use directory /vol/backup as an example, make sure you change this path
# to fit your local settings. Have three directories in /vol/backup named daily,
# yesterday and daybefore.
# Make sure /vol/backup is on a different disk (preferably a different machine)
# than the files you are backing up

#looks specifically for backup files in case other files are kept in these directories
#for bkfile in $DBBKUPDIR/*; do
#echo $bkfile | grep $TAG >/dev/null &&
#(rm $bkfile || exiterror $LINENO )
#done
for bkfile in $YDBKUPDIR/*; do
echo $bkfile | grep $TAG >/dev/null &&
#(mv $bkfile $DBBKUPDIR/ || exiterror $LINENO )
(rm $bkfile || exiterror $LINENO )
done
for bkfile in $BKUPDIR/*; do
echo $bkfile | grep $TAG >/dev/null &&
(mv $bkfile $YDBKUPDIR/ || exiterror $LINENO )
done

# Step - 4 Archive Home Directories
# Creates a seperate tar file for each directory in the directories in $BACKUPTHESE


# change to dir to backup. Check in case cd failed for some reason.
cd $BACKUPTHIS || exiterror $LINENO
#backup all files listed in BACKUPTHESE
#for DIRTOBACKUP in $BACKUPTHESE; do
#for FOLDERNAME in $DIRTOBACKUP/*
#do
# Archives are created in the format someuser-$TAG-datetime.tar.gz
# basename is used here so as not to include absolute paths
# -p preserves permissions
#echo -e "-------------------\n>>>taring ${FOLDERNAME}\n\n" >> $LOG
#tar -czvpf ${BKUPDIR}/$( basename $FOLDERNAME )-${TAG}-${BUTDSTAMP}.tar.gz ${FOLDERNAME} >> $LOG || exiterror $LINENO
#done
#done

for FOLDERNAME in $BACKUPTHESE; do
echo -e "-------------------\n>>>taring ${FOLDERNAME}\n\n" >> $LOG
#tar -czvpf ${BKUPDIR}/$( basename $FOLDERNAME )-${TAG}-${BUTDSTAMP}.tar.gz ${FOLDERNAME} >> $LOG || exiterror $LINENO
tar -czvpf ${BKUPDIR}/$( basename $FOLDERNAME )-${TAG}-${BUTDSTAMP}.tar.gz ${FOLDERNAME} > /dev/null 2>&1 || exiterror $LINENO
done

# For MySQL backup database
echo -e "------------------\n>>>>back up the database\n\n" >> $LOG
### Start MySQL Backup ###
# Get all databases name

#mkdir $BACKUP/$NOW
mkdir $DATABASEBACKUP/$NOW

DBS="$($MYSQL -u $MUSER -h $MHOST -p$MPASS -Bse 'show databases')"
echo "$DBS \n\n " >> $LOG
for db in $DBS
do
#FILE=$BACKUP/mysql-$db.$NOW-$(date +"%T").gz
FILE=$DATABASEBACKUP/$NOW/mysql-$db.${BUTDSTAMP}.gz
$MYSQLDUMP -u $MUSER -h $MHOST -p$MPASS $db | $GZIP -9 > $FILE
done

# Step - 5 FTP backup start

echo -e "------------------\n>>>>Transfer backups to FTP server\n\n" >> $LOG

# not yet done Do an an FTP back up
# set the settings for FTP

### Dump backup using FTP ###
#Start FTP backup using ncftp
RETVAL=`$NCFTP/ncftp -u"$FTPU" -p"$FTPP" $FTPS <<EOF
mkdir $FTPD
mkdir $FTPD/$NOW
cd $FTPD/$NOW
lcd $BACKUP
mput *
lcd $DATABASEBACKUP/$NOW
mput *
quit
EOF`

echo -e "$RETVAL \n\n" >> $LOG

##### Let us use a a different version
#mkdir $FTPD
#mkdir $FTPD/$NOW
#ncftpput -m -z -u "$FTPU" -p "$FTPP" $FTPS


# Step - 6 Finish Email Report and Send

echo "Backup ended $(date)" >> $LOG

# df -h includes a human readable disk usage report of the media that /vol/backup
# is mounted on. Good to now if your backup disk is running out of space.
# Of course /dev/hdb1 is the device I use, modify it for your local settings

df -h $DEVICE >> $LOG
mail $EMAILADD -s "Backup Job Report" -v < $LOG

# Step - 7 All Done